Papilloma of the tongue is a dangerous manifestation of the virus and develops from epithelial cells. It can occur not only on the surface of the tongue, but also in the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Such neoplasms are painful, bleeding is often noted, and their appearance is associated with inflammation.
What is a papilloma on the tongue
It is not difficult to detect the presence of growth on the surface of the tongue. This growth is characterized by a round shape, protrudes above the mucous membrane and has a broad base.
Papillomas on the tongue are a dangerous manifestation of HPV. Symptoms: tongue growths are rounded, up to 2 cm in size, nipple-like, soft tissue.
Diagnosis: Differential diagnosis of oncological diseases of the tongue. Treatment: antiviral, immunocorrectors, elimination.
The size of the form is from 2 mm to 2 cm. Location: mainly on the back or edges of the tongue. In some cases - at the tip or under. When the neoplasm is located near the root of the tongue, it can be identified only by a doctor or with extensive growth.
Externally, the papilloma looks like a nipple, resembles a shadow of nearby tissues, and is soft in structure. Both single and multiple growths form on the surface of the tongue.
Often the presence of papillomas on the tongue is not given due attention, and if the growths are impressive in size or their number increases significantly, they visit a specialist.
Papilloma itself does not cause pain or itching. However, there is severe pain and bleeding due to frequent damage to the growth. In addition, growth interferes with the process of chewing, swallowing, speaking, and sometimes breathing.
Tongue papilloma is often experienced by dentists and ENT doctors. Extraction is usually performed by otolaryngologists.
The radio wave method is used more often than others.
Exciting features:
- Laboratory signsvisiblenot immediately after infection. It will take about 3 months for the growths to be detected.
- The virus can manifest itself in people with low blood pressureimmunity.In this regard, experts recommend that people infected with HPV be tested for HIV.
- In some cases, recovery is possiblealone.During recovery, warts can disappear on their own.
- removeexternal symptoms do not lead to elimination of the viral agent. There is no specific etiological therapy, antiviral agents are used in treatment. They are effective in the presence of herpesvirus, hepatitis and other infections.
Species
After determining the growths on the surface of the tongue or throat, it is necessary to determine the type of this condyloma. They are divided into 2 types:
- Reactive.Papillomas are the result of the negative effects of various irritants. These are mainly mechanical, chemical, thermal or infectious lesions.
- Neoplastic.It is very rare. Externally, they resemble ordinary numerous nodular growths. They are presented in the form of groups or single papules.
Papillomas on the surface of the tongue or throat in children and adults also distinguish two types.
pointed out
This is a growth under the tongue with a light pink color and sharp shape. In some cases, they can grow.
Externally, it resembles a cauliflower bloom. A similar neoplasm occurs in the leg. It causes small but significant pain.
Sometimes there is discomfort in the process of swallowing. Acute papilloma interferes, rubbed into the teeth and cheeks. A favorite place for this wart will be the area under the tongue.
You have to be extremely careful. Self-medication is prohibited. Treatment is allowed only under the supervision of a specialist.
straight
They are characterized by clearly marked contours, rising slightly above the surface of the skin. They are located in the throat, tonsils, a small tongue. They do not cause much pain. They are very difficult to detect.
Any examination should be performed by a physician in a hospital setting. Self-medication can have consequences for human life and health. Therapy involves the use of various medications. There is no need for surgery.
When such growths are seen in children, the difference will be the excessive growth of the tissues of the mucous membrane of a small tongue.
Accommodation zones
Growths select areas in the oral mucosa that are regularly damaged. When the stroma is involved in ongoing inflammation, the growth rate increases intensively. This is because the stroma is essential for the organs.
It is formed from connective tissue saturated with blood and lymph vessels with many nerve endings. Such an environment is favorable for condyloma. Immediately begins to grow, turns into an ulcer, bleeds and causes severe discomfort.
Particular attention should be paid to neoplasms located alone on the surface of the tongue. Similar symptoms are common in women. The result is neuralgia.
Even if the warts are invisible, the sensations in the oral cavity are a significant concern.
Reasons
Papillomas on the tongue are difficult to remain invisible. Unpleasant sensations, burning, pain are concentrated at a certain point on the surface of the tongue.
The patient looks at the affected area and finds a small white growth that looks like a purulent pimple. The main reason for the appearance of genital warts on the surface of the tongue is a human infection with HPV.
It is affected by a number of provocative factors:
- reduced workimmunesystems.
- Smoking.
- Excessive usealcohol.
- Admissiondrugs.
- chaoticsexuallife.
- Daimicoldsdiseases.
- Oral self-managementcontraceptives.
Symptoms
Before going to the doctor, a person should find out what worries him. It is necessary to determine the location of the discomfort on the surface of the tongue. In children, it is a shooting or aching pain, during adolescence it is a foreign body in a certain area of the tongue or a constant feeling of discomfort.
More precisely, papilloma can be diagnosed on the following grounds:
- Located on the risefoot.
- Surfacewarts are mild.
- Huewarts are like the shadow of the tongue.
- DimensionsIt varies from 2 mm to 2 cm.
A favorite place to grow is the side walls of the tongue. Less often - under or on the tip.
The neoplasm does not cause severe pain, but there is a feeling of discomfort or a foreign body. Often there is more than one growth, it is possible to identify the whole group of small neoplasms with a thorough examination.
The right attitude to your health will help to identify papillomas on the tongue in time.
Diagnostics
The growth on the front surface of the tongue is immediately visible. Prevents normal eating, talking, bleeding, as it is easily hooked and damaged.
This provokes unpleasant feelings of pain. When condyloma is located in the oral cavity, for example, on the soft palate or behind the tongue, the patient is allowed to be noticed accidentally when examined by a specialist. After finding a growth, the doctor will examine its structure.
Papilloma has a soft structure. And the shadow is a little lighter than the mucous membrane. It will be rough when in the mouth.
In a child, a neoplasm has one difference: the warts cover the tongue, cover the entire soft palate, and reach the tonsils. It is easier to detect in children than in adults.
Particular attention should be paid when examining people in old age: they often develop cancerous tumors resembling condyloma. There is a clear seal at the base of the tissue where only the cancer has grown.
Treatment
A neoplasm under the tongue or in the oral cavity is treated under the supervision of a dermatologist. After a thorough and thorough examination, he should prescribe medication. In some cases, warts can be removed surgically.
Medical therapy
Drug treatment consists of following the following prescriptions:
- ApplicationlocalIn the absence of indications for surgical removal of growths, therapy with vitamin A fat solution.
- Useinterferons,reduces the amount of viral DNA at the center of the pathology.
- Simultaneous applicationimmunostimulantantiviral drugs.
There is currently no effective remedy to help you get rid of HPV completely. The use of any medication should be agreed with a specialist.
Antiviral treatment
Antiviral therapy involves the use of medications to prevent the development of HPV. Vitamin complexes are prescribed, help to activate the body's defenses. The specialist recommends a balanced diet and active lifestyle.
According to statistics, the immune system is weakened in patients with papilloma. People with high immunity are carriers of HPV, but at the same time there are no manifestations on the skin.
The specialist prescribes immunomodulators, vitamin complexes and restorative drugs. Remember: Pills do not increase immunity in a day. Medications are aimed at maintaining a weakened body at a critical time.
Vaccination
The HPV vaccine is one of several strains of the virus that have been developed. This includes organic matter similar to the structure of live HPV viruses. Immunity to true pathogens is perfectly developed.
The following should be ruled out before vaccination:
- Pregnancy.Take a test or take a blood test.
- Serious usemedicalfunds.
- othervaccinations.
- seriouslydiseaseblood.
Vaccinations are given intramuscularly. Dangerous side effects are extremely rare.
Deletion
The method of removing papillomas should be chosen by the treating specialist. It depends on the location and characteristics of the organism. There are the following ways to eliminate neoplasms:
- Surgerycutting with a surgical scalpel. After the procedure, "cauterization" is performed. A similar technique is used when single growths are available or inaccessible to them and other methods cannot be used.
- laserremove. The most effective, painless method with no side effects. The disadvantage is the high cost of the procedure.
- Electrocoagulation.The method involves burning the growth with a current. Disadvantages include painful manipulation and a long rehabilitation period.
- radio wavesurgery. The technique is similar to the previous one, but instead of current, high-frequency radio waves travel over the papilloma. The pain is insignificant, with a minimal number of side effects and a short rehabilitation period.
- Cryodostruction.The most unpopular surgical method for removing papilloma on the tongue. The neoplasm is removed by the cold. The wart is frozen to the temperature of liquid nitrogen. Growth will be frozen and die within a week.
If the technique involves cutting the wart, biomaterial is sent for histological diagnosis to analyze the structure of the growth.
Danger
When papillomas occur on the tongue, the patient experiences some discomfort. Thus, growth can be easily achieved while eating. In addition, formations appear during conversation and help to change speech.
Tip-type formations cause not only physical but also psychological distress. Against the background of such a situation, a person may be embarrassed to meet with a dentist, ENT. Complexes also occur when communicating with other people.
Localization of growths in the inner part of the oral cavity is a serious danger, because they can lead to the penetration of another infection and, as a result, increase the risk of blood poisoning. All this often leads to oncological diseases, which often result in death.
Prevention
It is not difficult to take measures to prevent this pathology. Minimize the risk of HPV infection:
- Avoid accidental and unprotectedgenitalcontacts, use contraception;
- use personal belongingshygiene;
- etvaccinationHPV in young children and women.
When the infection has already occurred, it is necessary to prevent the activation of the viral agent due to weakened immunity:
- use complexesvitamins;
- get rid of evilhabits;
- Avoidstressfulsituations and stress.
HPV infection should not be neglected and its manifestations should not be left without proper treatment by a qualified physician.
Papilloma of the tongue is a dangerous formation that requires a mandatory visit to a highly qualified doctor. The patient's main task will be to detect the growth in time and seek help from a specialist.